Orthodontics treatment is concerned with the aesthetic, physiological assessment and management of malocclusion. Malocclusion is the abnormal alignment of teeth or the over-all arrangement of the teeth in space. It leads to discomfort and limitation of the facial movement and affects chewing. Orthodontics mainly deal with teeth malocclusions and their correction. Orthodontics can either be an oral therapy, which focuses on realigning the teeth, or an oral surgery, which is usually undertaken for functional reasons and to correct realign the jaws and bite. However, orthodontics nowadays takes the form of cosmetic dentistry and corrective appliances such as braces, retainers and appliances.
Orthodontics treatment can provide immediate relief from the discomfort caused by braces. Braces can cost from $1000 to several tens of thousands of dollars depending on the type of braces, the cause of braces, the complexity of the orthodontic problem, the patient's ability and willingness to adjust to braces and finally the budget of the patient. Braces can help restore the appearance of the teeth, jaw, bite and other facial features. For this reason, orthodontics treatments have become a billion dollar industry.
Braces correct the malocclusion problem by straightening or aligning the teeth. The term 'orthodontics treatment' includes many procedures used by orthodontists to achieve both correction. Braces can be used to correct problems associated with: misalignment issues, such as those resulting from abnormalities of the maxilla (the top of the mouth), lingual (tongue) recession, under bite, overbite, hypermetroesthesia (over tightening of the dental muscles) and straining. Furthermore braces can be used to correct specific aesthetic issues related to teeth appearance.
Depending upon the type of condition, orthodontics treatment can vary from using appliances to appliances or removable appliance units. In most cases the choice between these options will depend upon the severity of the orthodontic problem being treated. In severe conditions, where teeth may need to be removed, the only option may be invisalign braces. Braces are not used to correct mild to moderate misalignment issues.
An alternative to using metal braces is rubber or plastic aligners. These devices are often recommended for children, because they are easier to use and don't require the use of metal braces. Some adults may also use these devices as an orthodontics treatment, however it is usually recommended that these treatments should be considered only as a last option. As these devices have not been thoroughly tested, they do not always correct structural misalignment problems.
Another common orthodontics procedure is the implementation of an overbite or underbite, also known as an orthodontic deformity. If a patient has an overbite or underbite, orthodontists often recommend treating this condition with Invisalign. Under normal circumstances, the upper portion of the jaw should be aligned with the lower portion. However, if there is a problem, the upper can shift forward or even come off entirely, which is why the use of Invisalign is often suggested for patients with an overbite or underbite.
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